Volturno River

a regeneration
story

A phased plan for flood resilience and slow tourism along the
Volturno — read as a single river running from coast to city.

Destra Volturno · Castel Volturno  |  Politecnico di Milano · Urban Planning Studio · A.A. 2025/26
follow the river
↑ Tyrrhenian coast · river mouth
Act One · Phase 1 · Destra Volturno

a beginning

Phase One

Cleaning green areas, installing simple infrastructure — benches, permeable pavement, street lights, wastebins — improving accessibility for the Via Domitiana staircase leading to the river, and implementing debris-collecting systems: a series of small-step interventions that can greatly impact the relationship between people and the river, while enhancing it and its surrounding environment.

river shore today
The shore today — a quiet, underused riverfront awaiting its first repairs.

The journey begins at the river mouth, where small repairs can change how a town meets its water.

Mapping the shore

Current green areas on the Destra Volturno shore

existing green areas map
redrawn plot blocked area high-potential area 10 m buffer zone

This map illustrates the current green areas on the river shore in Destra Volturno, which should be cleaned and improved for public use. The main access point to the river on Via Domitiana is dangerous and in poor condition; the informal passageway next to it, used daily by locals as a shortcut, needs to be rehabilitated.

From neglected edges to welcoming thresholds

three places on the shore — today, and as proposed · click any image to enlarge

before riverside path before
after promenade render after

The riverside access becomes a walkable promenade

before passage before
after passage after

A rehabilitated informal passage to the water

before fenced access before
after boardwalk pergola after

A fenced-off edge reopened as a timber boardwalk

Restoring the water

Inappropriate waste collection and illegal trash dumping have been seriously affecting the Volturno and its surroundings. Installing a floating debris-collection system is a priority that will improve aquatic life, restore the ecological properties of the river, and create a pleasant environment.

riverbank erosion
Reading the biodiversity

Species that can rehabilitate the river

Understanding the area's biodiversity — vegetation and soil types, and which species can rehabilitate the environment — is a crucial early step. Species that combat flooding, stabilise soil and enrich the natural habitat can then be planted and maintained.

Common Reed

Common Reed

Phragmites australis

Primary species for the retention basin; removes nitrogen, phosphorus and suspended solids from agricultural runoff; binds soft alluvial clay banks with a dense rhizome mat.

Yellow Flag Iris

Yellow Flag Iris

Iris pseudacorus

Phytoremediation of pesticides, herbicides and heavy metals (arsenic, copper, lead, cadmium) from contaminated wetland water; stabilises clay banks via interlocking horizontal rhizomes.

Spiny Rush

Spiny Rush

Juncus acutus

Sediment trapping, runoff filtration and water-quality maintenance at the wetland margin; salt-tolerant habitat for invertebrates and birds — suited to the estuarine transition near the Variconi.

White Poplar

White Poplar

Populus alba

Deep-root riverbank stabilisation; tolerates saline, sandy and waterlogged soils; shades the channel to moderate water temperature; phytostabilises contaminated salt-marsh soils.

African Tamarisk

African Tamarisk

Tamarix africana

Deep-root riverbank stabilisation; tolerates saline, sandy and waterlogged soils; provides channel shade and temperature moderation; phytostabilises contaminated salt-marsh soils.

Ground & materials

Sand Dunes
Sand Dunes
Permeable Pavement
Permeable Pavement
Silty Wetland Soil
Silty Wetland Soil
Act Two · Phase 2 · Destra Volturno → Capua

a journey

Phase Two

Begins in Destra Volturno with an elevated promenade — both a water barrier and a vegetated pedestrian alley — and the demolition of high-flood-risk buildings, then expands in scale to the ancient city of Capua, with the extension of the Ciclovia del Volturno and a 40 m buffer zone — transforming the Volturno into an ecological corridor for slow tourism.

The elevated promenade · 1.3 km

A barrier you can walk along

promenade section and plan
Vegetated debris berm Flood-water retention zone Promenade — +2 m above sea level Bicycle path Pedestrian path

Elevated promenade concept (1.3 km) with two accessible sidewalks for pedestrians and cyclists, separated by a vegetation area that acts as a buffer zone against flooding.

Three sections of one river

agricultural land · the wetland channel · the promenade

agricultural section
Agricultural land
wetland section
The wetland channel
promenade section
The promenade
A trip down the river

Seven stops along the Volturno

Photographs from the team's site visits along the river. Click any to enlarge.

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Ciclovia del Volturno

The route from the coast to Capua

ciclovia route map
existing Ciclovia del Volturno proposed extension Volturno River

The extension of the Ciclovia del Volturno aims to bring more tourists to Destra Volturno and along the river — to discover its attractions and views, and to let locals reach the other riverside cities more easily.

tap a stop to read about it

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Act Three · Phase 3 · the next 50 years

a promise

Phase Three

The next 50 years hold a bright future — finalising the elevated promenade, developing sponge parks along the Destra Volturno shore, and implementing floating wetlands and a lamination basin, for natural rehabilitation and flood prevention.

The sponge-park principle

no action no action section
action action section

Sections showing how interventions protect settlements from flooding by retaining water between the debris berm and the promenade — the sponge-park concept.

Destra Volturno in 50 years

No action  vs  action

drag the handle to compare the two futures

no action flood map no action
action master plan action

Paired flood projections for Destra Volturno over 50 years — blue shows high-to-low flood-risk zones with no intervention; the green-and-gold master plan shows the same shore protected by promenade, green areas and buffer.

lamination basin map
Lamination basin

A proposed lamination basin within the 40 m buffer zone, in the agricultural lands between Cancello ed Arnone and Grazzanise — an accumulation area where flood water can be stored and later used efficiently for agriculture.

The green-areas master plan

Every new green area on the shore

green areas master plan
Green area Port Promenade Wetland

A visual depiction of the exact location of all new green areas on the Destra Volturno shore, with proposed designs including floating wetlands and the elevated-promenade trace.

Exploded axonometry

An exploded axonometry dissecting the 0–5, 5–20 and 20–50-year phases. It includes unoccupied buildings to be demolished in the high-flood-risk (10 m) zone, and currently-occupied buildings to be demolished with relocation — transformed into green, recreational areas.

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exploded axonometry

The river that was a barrier becomes a promenade,
a corridor, a place to return to.

Politecnico di Milano
craft
Dipartimento di Architettura e Studi Urbani · Dipartimento d'Eccellenza “Fragilità Territoriali” 2023–2027 · CRAFT — competence center, anti-fragile territories

Volturno River
— a regeneration story

Urban Planning Studio — B.Sc. in Progettazione dell'Architettura, A.A. 2025/26.
An interactive companion to the studio's final panels.

Professors
Marco Peverini
Andrea Rigon
Tutors
Ary Barbosa · Federico Godino · Monica Sandulli
Group 5
Miruna Constantinescu · Matteo Fodigliani · Fatima Ismayilova · Darya Dugina · Bilge Arıyürek · Valeri Arslan · Derin Emeklibaş · Eldana Dossymbekova
Politecnico di Milano · the river is the scroll
enlarged

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